Dylan and Shakespeare

April 23 this year marks the 404th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death, and also the 456th anniversary of his birth. This year’s celebrations of his birthday will take place online, with Share Your Shakespeare, a global event led by the RSC.

Dylan Thomas’ love of Shakespeare began from a young age, and continued throughout his life.

‘When he was very small I used to say to his daddy: “Oh, Daddy, don’t read Shakespeare to a child only four years of age.” And he used to say: “He’ll understand it. It’ll be just the same as if I were reading ordinary things.” So he was brought up on Shakespeare.’

Dylan’s mother Florence’s recollections of her son’s childhood show the influence of Shakespeare’s words from the beginning, and this is reinforced by other stories of him quoting from Richard II while at Mrs Hole’s Dame School in Mirador Crescent.

Both Dylan and his father are remembered for their readings of Shakespeare at Swansea Grammar School. Dylan’s friend Trevor Hughes said of Dylan: ‘He used to recite Shakespeare to the class, and he’d walk up and down the room reciting. You could tell he wasn’t there – he was on a stage somewhere. And he put so much feeling, so much expression into it’.

Broadcasting Shakespeare

In the 1940s Dylan’s broadcasting work included a variety of Shakespeare’s plays. In January 1947 he wrote to his parents: 

‘The day after that Dyall & I took part in ‘Richard the Third’ on the Overseas Services of the BBC. Eastern & Overseas Services I now do quite a lot of work for: scripting, acting & reading.  They do a potted Shakespeare play a week. Last week it was Titus Andronicus, which I’d never read and probably never will read again, – but it was great fun to do….. And for the Shakespeare series I mentioned, I’m arranging the programme on ‘Merchant of Venice’.

The actor John Laurie – known now for playing Private Frazer in Dad’s Army, but in the 1940s famous for his performances of Shakespeare on stage – knew Dylan: ‘He was interested in the fact that I had played all the big parts in Shakespeare and that kind of thing, and he obviously would like himself, unquestionably, he’d have loved to have been an actor…Our first real poet-dramatist since Shakespeare.’

Performing Shakespeare

Dylan’s love of Shakespeare and acting abilities were combined during his second north American lecture tour, when he performed extracts from King Lear at the Museum of Modern Art in February 1952, noting very self-deprecatingly: ‘and a fine King Lear I’ll look in my little shiny suit’. The power of his performance and his admiration for Shakespeare’s work shines through in the recording of the performance released by Caedmon Records.

To find out more about Share Your Shakespeare, visit www.rsc.org.uk/share-your-shakespeare and don’t forget to share your creations with us!

This post is also available in: Welsh