{"id":6876,"date":"2021-03-22T15:27:47","date_gmt":"2021-03-22T15:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dylanthomas.com\/?p=6876"},"modified":"2021-03-22T15:27:48","modified_gmt":"2021-03-22T15:27:48","slug":"edith-sitwell-rhan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.dylanthomas.com\/cy\/blog-cy\/edith-sitwell-rhan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Edith Sitwell | Rhan 1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Yma mae Katie yn trafod y bardd dylanwadol Edith Sitwell, a’r ffyrdd y bu’n annog ac yn hyrwyddo barddoniaeth Dylan Thomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disgrifiwyd Edith Sitwell, a aned yn Scarborough ar 7 Medi 1887, gan Charles Myndye yn ei erthygl \u2018Edith Sitwell, eccentricity and sounds\u2019<\/a> fel un o feirdd mwyaf cyffrous ac esgeulusedig y ganrif ddiwethaf. Cyhoeddodd ei chasgliad cyntaf o gerddi, Mother and Other Poems<\/em>, ym 1915. Ym 1916, ynghyd \u00e2’i brodyr Osbert a Sacheverell, lluniodd ac adolygodd y flodeugerdd farddoniaeth flynyddol, Wheels.<\/em> Yn \u00f4l y Llyfrgell Brydeinig, sy’n cadw copi o gyhoeddiad 1919 yn ei chasgliad, Wheels<\/em> oedd y rhai cyntaf i argraffu sawl un o gerddi Wilfred Owen gyda’i gilydd. Nododd Myndye ei bod yn gyfrwng i gyhoeddi a rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i waith Owen. Fel y gwelwn, gellid dweud yr un peth yn achos Dylan Thomas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Roedd Dylan yn gyfarwydd \u00e2 gwaith Edith Sitwell. Ychydig wythnosau ar \u00f4l ei ben-blwydd yn 15 oed, cyhoeddwyd ei erthygl ‘Modern Poetry’ yng nghylchgrawn yr Ysgol Ramadeg. Ynddi, mae’n rhoi beirniadaeth gyffredinol o dri darn o waith y siblingiaid Sitwell. Er iddo nodi eu bod yn cael eu hystyried fel ‘beirdd tywyll’, dywedodd fod eu gwaith yn gwneud argraff ar y meddwl trwy ddelweddau a meddyliau hynod eglur. Tynnodd sylw at gerddi Edith: \u2018their shrewd grasp of detail, their sudden illuminations, and their intensity of emotion\u2019. Erbyn hyn roedd Edith wedi cyhoedd naw casgliad o gerddi. Ychydig a wyddai Dylan mai Edith Sitwell fyddai\u2019n adolygu ei waith yntau ymhen rhai blynyddoedd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pan gyhoeddwyd cerdd Dylan, ‘Our eunuch dreams<\/em>‘ yn New Verse<\/em>, ni wnaeth fawr o argraff ar Edith Sitwell. Meddai Paul Ferris yn Dylan Thomas: The Biography <\/em>ei bod wedi\u2019i alw’n ‘appalling affair’. Yn \u00f4l Andrew Lycett yn Dylan Thomas: A New Life<\/em>, dywedodd wrth John Sparrow (academydd a bardd) y dylai Dylan Thomas weld seicdreiddiwr yn syth cyn i rywbeth gwaeth ddigwydd iddo. Fodd bynnag, ailystyriodd ei barn ar \u00f4l darllen cerdd nesaf Dylan, ‘A grief ago<\/em>‘, a rhoddodd adolygiad da iawn i’r gerdd honno a’i lyfr cyntaf 18 Poems<\/em> yn London Mercury <\/em>yn gynnar ym 1936: \u2018I know of no young poet of our time whose poetic gifts are on such great lines.\u2019 Ysgrifennodd hefyd lythyr yn ei annog, ac mewn llythyr dilynol, gwahoddodd Dylan i barti yn Llundain ac i giniawa gyda hi yn ei chlwb. Dywedodd wrth ei ffrind Richard Herring ei bod yn bwriadu gofyn rhai cwestiynau iddo a rhoi rhywfaint o gyngor iddo. Ysgrifennodd Dylan, a oedd wedi’i gyfareddu ond hefyd wedi’i frawychu, at Richard Herring i ofyn ei farn am Sitwell: \u2018She isn\u2019t very frightening, is she?\u2019. Aeth Dylan i’r galwadau ac, yn \u00f4l Edith mewn cyfweliad \u00e2’r BBC gyda Wynford Vaughan Thomas, ac a ddyfynnwyd yn The Life of Dylan Thomas <\/em>gan Constantine Fitzgibbon, roedd e\u2019 wedi ymddwyn yn hyfryd. Ychwanegodd fod Dylan bob amser yn ymddwyn ‘fel mab gyda’i fam’ pan roedd yn ei chwmni. Mae Andrew Lycett yn dogfennu ei bod yn credu, yn ystod dyddiau cynnar eu perthynas, y gallai Dylan fod yn fardd penigamp pe bai\u2019n cael gwared ar ei gymhlethau’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar 15 Tachwedd 1936, cyhoeddwyd adolygiad Edith Sitwell o Twenty-five Poems <\/em>yn y Sunday Times<\/em>. Yn \u00f4l Lycett, bu’n eu poeni i’w gynnwys. Mae Ferris yn rhoi dyfyniadau amrywiol o’r erthygl hon, a oedd yn cynnwys brawddegau fel ‘nothing short of magnificent’, a ‘I could not name one poet of this, the youngest generation, who shows so great a promise, and even so great an achievement.\u2019 Tynnodd ei hadolygiad sylw nifer yn rhagor o ddarllenwyr at waith Dylan, a dywedodd  Ferris mai dyma oedd y peth pwysicaf a ddigwyddodd i Dylan ym 1936. Fodd bynnag, dechrau’r cyhoeddusrwydd yn unig oedd ei beirniadaeth o’r llyfr. Dechreuodd sylwadau Sitwell drafodaeth a noda Lycett y derbyniwyd nifer mawr o lythyrau, a chyhoeddwyd ugain o’r rheini dros y ddau fis nesaf. Roedd y rhain yn trafod manteision ac anfanteision barddoniaeth fodern ac amddiffynnodd Edith ei sylwadau’n chwyrn. Meddai yn rhifyn mis Chwefror 1954 yr Atlantic:<\/em> \u2018<\/em>It was my privilege and pride to give the attackers… more than as good as they gave. The air still seems to reverberate with the wooden sound of numskulls being soundly hit.\u2019 Gwerthwyd pob un o’r 750 copi o argraffiad cyntaf Thomas yn gyflym, a gwnaed tri argraffiad arall. Dywedodd Lycett mai hwn oedd un o lyfrau barddoniaeth mwyaf llwyddiannus y 1930au.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cadwch lygad am Ran Dau cyn bo hir!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Katie Bowman, Canolfan Dylan Thomas<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yma mae Katie yn trafod y bardd dylanwadol Edith Sitwell, a’r ffyrdd y bu’n annog ac yn hyrwyddo barddoniaeth Dylan Thomas. Disgrifiwyd Edith Sitwell, a aned yn Scarborough ar 7 Medi 1887, gan Charles Myndye yn ei erthygl \u2018Edith Sitwell, …<\/p>\n

Edith Sitwell | Rhan 1<\/span> Darllen mwy »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6874,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[305],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nEdith Sitwell | Rhan 1 - DylanThomas.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Yma mae Katie yn trafod y bardd dylanwadol Edith Sitwell, a'r ffyrdd y bu'n annog ac yn hyrwyddo barddoniaeth Dylan Thomas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dylanthomas.com\/cy\/blog-cy\/edith-sitwell-rhan-1\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Edith Sitwell | Rhan 1 - 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